Friday, November 19, 2010

The United States of Misogyny

On Wednesday, November 17, the United States Senate denied women one more opportunity to gain full legal parity in the workplace. In a 58-41 vote, the Senate defeated the Paycheck Fairness Act (S. 3772). This act, which had already passed the House and surely would have been signed into law by President Obama, would have closed gaps in the 1963 Equal Pay Act. That act lacked the legal teeth to help women prosecute, with some measure of potential success, unequal pay in the workplace. With the upcoming changes in the House and Senate, the chances of the bill being resurrected in the next Congress, let alone making it to the President's desk, are somewhere between slim and none.

After over 40 years of taking a stand for women's equality (I started young - learning about the National Organization for Women from a feminist high school social studies teacher at the age of 15 and being encouraged by my parents - yes, the plural is intended - to learn more about them), I am appalled at where we women still are in the societal pecking order.

I'll acknowledge a few strides: I have an M.B.A., earned over 30 years ago in the first wave of women attending professional schools; I have a daughter who is a pastor - a nearly unheard of female professional opportunity just a few years before she was born. My other daughter feels no pressure to be married, and I like to think my sons have a healthy respect for women. I will even throw in the fact that I was able to have certified nurse midwives and non-interventionist births, thanks to the demands of my contemporaries for more control over our bodies.

But...

During the 2008 election, I had the opportunity to participate in a symposium at the National First Ladies Library, and a reporter from Time Magazine noted how tough the press was being on Hillary Clinton, while it was letting Barack Obama off lightly. This reporter believed that then-Senator Clinton was under tougher scrutiny simply because she was a woman candidate. The reporter also went on to comment that while male candidates could easily get a few powder puffs on the face before they appeared on television, Senator Clinton needed at least an hour to get made up to be acceptable visually to the public.

Then there are the fashions that have come out this past year. They are nothing short of disturbing. Ripped fabric suggests sexual violence. A little show of lingerie in the hem or neckline suggests sexual teasing. The myriad buckles, fasteners, and laces of boots suggests bondage. My daughter tells me that she talks to mothers of little girls who are dismayed at the clothing available for 3-and 4-year old girls. It starts that young. I have a colleague, the father of two daughters, who has expressed dismay over the currently acceptable levels of promiscuity. He wonders if virginity will ever be the rule, not the exception, again. Once again, we are sending girls, and women, the message that their bodies are more important than their brains; being available for sex is preferable to being available to problem-solve.

Women also continue to be treated as second-class citizens in medical care - this despite the fact that they are the gatekeepers for health and wellness in their families. Most medications for conditions common to both genders are tested primarily on men; symptoms that may vary by gender are not readily acknowledged (case in point: a woman having a heart attack may never have chest pain, but she may have neck and jaw pain). In the arena of childbirth, the most essential and precious experience any women can have, doctors have regained control by insisting on medicalizing what is typically a non-life threatening event for over 95% of pregnant women. In fact, the case can well be made that if physicians would treat every potential labor as normal, instead of as a cesarean waiting to happen, they would more readily identify those situations where a cesarean is clearly indicated.

Regardless of your politics, if you are honest you will admit that this country has exhibited a misogynistic attitude toward soon-to-be former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi. When she acknowledged the loss of the Democratic majority in the House, she rightly outlined her accomplishments as Speaker during her two-year tenure. They are formidable, but they will somehow be lost in the noise that has repeatedly characterized her with the "B" word.

I did a quick search to find out how many countries have female heads of state. The answer is 15. Here's the list: Brazil. Liberia. Germany. Argentina. Australia. Kyrgyzstan. Iceland. Costa Rica. Lithuania. India. Finland. Ireland. Croatia. Trinidad & Tobago. Bangladesh. Slovakia. With the possible exception of Finland and maybe Australia, none of the other nations has what we would term a rich heritage of gender equality. Nevertheless, women have successfully risen to the top of the political ladder to lead their respective nations, while female candidates in this country continue to be the object of belittlement and ridicule.

We want to believe that we are a nation that champions equality of opportunity, but our experience and our history tell a very different story. The psychologists would say we're either delusional or we're in denial. Those of us who have yearned for total and unequivocal equality would probably say a few other, very unprintable things. Regardless of which label is applied, the realities of the situation are still the same: two and a quarter-plus centuries since the founding of the Republic; 90 years after the granting of women suffrage; and roughly 45 years since the passage of the Civil Rights Act, women are still trying to achieve the equality that should have been theirs, without question, from the start.

3 comments:

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  2. "I am appalled at where we women still are in the societal pecking order."

    94% of the homeless are men. 81% of suicides are men. 93% of work related fatalities are men. 93% of the incacerated are men. Women live longer than men, yet more is spent on women's health than men's. More women are enrolling at college than men. Women that don't leave work to have children earn more than men. Women are less likely to be convicted for doing the same crimes as men, and if they are, then receive shorter sentences. 93% of the incarcerated are men.

    It's the not the United Sates of Misogyny, it's the United States of Misandry.

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  3. In the U.S. in 2012 the 21st century, there are 1,682 to 1800+ abuse shelters for women, 5,000+ abuse shelters for animals, and "0" abuse shelters for men. (N.D.V. Hotline, N.C.A.D.V., and A.S.P.C.A.).
    Despite the fact that domestic violence occurs in the same percentages against men, as it does women, there is no funding, no facilities and no contribution at any level to help men deal with this growing epidemic, There is a single Domestic Violence shelter in Lancaster, CA that serves men also. It is staffed entirely by volunteers and run off donations, but their waiting list is nearly a year. This single shelter that also accepts some men has been extensively harassed for doing so.


    The Department of Justice, which funds many studies relating to violence against women, has explicitly refused to fund any such studies relating to violence against men.

    The National Institutes of Mental Health were kind enough to fund a single study, which showed several key things;

    -Domestic violence occurs in the same percentages against men as it does against women.

    -The perception amongst women (and unfortunately men as well), that it’s twofold more acceptable for a woman to hit a man compared to men hitting women.

    - When calling the police, men who are victims of domestic violence are three times more likely to get arrested than the actual women who abuse them.

    - The legal system is gender biased in favor of women, which presents significant problems for countless men..
    V.A.W.A (Violence Against Women Act) has no provisions for male victims of domestic violence who are U.S. citizens.
    During the two decades, 1976-1996, 20,311 men were intimate murder victims -62% killed by wives, 4% by ex-wives, and 34% by non-marital partners such as girlfriends.

    Between 100,000 and 6 million men are victims of domestic violence each year depending on the type of survey used to obtain the data.
    (Rennison, C. (2003, Feb). Intimate partner violence. Us. Dpt. of Justice/Office of Justice Programs. NXJ 197838.
    Straus, M. & Gelles, R. (1990). Physical violence in American families. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers.
    Tjaden, P., & Thoennes, N. (2000). Extent, nature, and consequences of intimate partner violence. National Institute of Justice, NCJ 181867.)
    On average, one man is murdered by their intimate partner in this country every day. In 2000, 440 men were killed by an intimate partner. Intimate partner homicides accounted for 5% percent of the murders of men.
    (Bureau of Justice Statistics Crime Data Brief, Intimate Partner Violence, 1993-2001, February 2003. Bureau of Justice Statistics, Intimate Partner Violence in the U.S. 1993-2004, 2006.)
    1 in 9 MEN in the Unites States are victims of domestic violence at some point in their lives.(CDC Adverse Health Conditions and Health Risk Behaviors Associated with Intimate Partner Violence-United States 2005).

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